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<title>Bacillus circulans</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Bacillus circulans</i></h1>

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<th><i>Bacillus circulans</i>

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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

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<td><i><a href="Abteilung_(Biologie)" title="Abteilung (Biologie)">Abteilung</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Firmicutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a>

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<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Bacilli" title="Bacilli">Bacilli</a>

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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Caryophanales" title="Caryophanales">Caryophanales</a>

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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Bacillaceae" title="Bacillaceae">Bacillaceae</a>

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<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Bacillus" title="Bacillus"><i>Bacillus</i></a>

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<td><i>Bacillus circulans</i>

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>

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<td class="taxo-name"><i>Bacillus circulans</i>

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<td class="Person"><a href="Edwin_O._Jordan" title="Edwin O. Jordan">Jordan</a> 1890<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<p><i><b>Bacillus circulans</b></i> ist eine Bakterienspezies, die sich zirkulär auf Nährmedien ausbreitet. Es handelt sich um <a href="Anaerob" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaerob">anaerob</a> wachsende, <a href="Gram-F%C3%A4rbung" title="Gram-Färbung">Gram variable</a> stäbchenförmige, <a href="Motilit%C3%A4t" title="Motilität">bewegliche</a> Zellen, die 0,5 bis 1 µm breit und 3,5 µm lang sind. Dabei bilden sie Sporen, welche die <a href="Sporangien" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporangien">Sporangien</a> aufschwellen lassen. <i>Bacillus circulans</i> sind <a href="Katalase" title="Katalase">Katalase</a> positiv, wachsen üblicherweise in 7 % <a href="Natriumchlorid" title="Natriumchlorid">NaCl</a>, sind nicht zur <a href="Nitratreduktion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitratreduktion">Nitratreduktion</a> befähigt, <a href="Oxidase-Test" title="Oxidase-Test">Oxidase negativ</a>, hydrolysieren häufig <a href="Tween_80" class="mw-redirect" title="Tween 80">Tween 80</a>, <a href="St%C3%A4rke" title="Stärke">Stärke</a>, verwenden kein <a href="Citrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrat">Citrat</a>, produzieren kein <a href="Acetylmethylcarbinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetylmethylcarbinol">Acetylmethylcarbinol</a> und fermentieren <a href="Pentosen" title="Pentosen">Pentosen</a>, <a href="Hexosen" title="Hexosen">Hexosen</a>, Hexitole und <a href="Disaccharide" title="Disaccharide">Disaccharide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Einige Stämme können auf mit <a href="Schwermetalle" title="Schwermetalle">Schwermetallen</a> verseuchten Böden wachsen und der <a href="Bioremediation" title="Bioremediation">Bioremediation</a> dienen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marine Exemplare von <i>Bacillus circulans</i> bilden nicht <a href="H%C3%A4molytisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hämolytisch">hämolytische</a> oberflächenaktive Stoffe aus, die pathogene Mikroorganismen hemmen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bacillus circulans</i> kommt im Darm von pflanzenfressenden Fischen vor und unterstützt dort durch die Ausscheidung von <a href="Cellulasen" title="Cellulasen">Cellulasen</a> die Verdauung.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Einige Stämme bilden große Mengen <a href="Chitinase" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitinase">Chitinase</a>, was den Einsatz als <a href="Biologische_Sch%C3%A4dlingsbek%C3%A4mpfung" title="Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung">biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung</a> denkbar macht.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Bacillus circulans</cite>. <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1601/nm.4889">10.1601/nm.4889</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bacillus+circulans&rft.btitle=Bacillus+circulans&rft.doi=10.1601%2Fnm.4889&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. K. Nakamura, J. Swezey: <cite style="font-style:italic">Taxonomy of Bacillus circulans Jordan 1890: Base Composition and Reassociation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>33</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, 1983, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221466-5026%22&key=cql">1466-5026</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>46–52</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-33-1-46">10.1099/00207713-33-1-46</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bacillus+circulans&rft.atitle=Taxonomy+of+Bacillus+circulans+Jordan+1890%3A+Base+Composition+and+Reassociation+of+Deoxyribonucleic+Acid&rft.au=L.+K.+Nakamura%2C+J.+Swezey&rft.date=1983&rft.doi=10.1099%2F00207713-33-1-46&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1466-5026&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+and+Evolutionary+Microbiology%2C&rft.pages=46-52&rft.volume=33" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Ince Yilmaz: <cite style="font-style:italic">Metal tolerance and biosorption capacity of Bacillus circulans strain EB1</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Research in Microbiology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>154</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6</span>, 2003, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220923-2508%22&key=cql">0923-2508</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>409–415</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-2508%2803%2900116-5">10.1016/S0923-2508(03)00116-5</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bacillus+circulans&rft.atitle=Metal+tolerance+and+biosorption+capacity+of+Bacillus+circulans+strain+EB1&rft.au=E.+Ince+Yilmaz&rft.date=2003&rft.doi=10.1016%2FS0923-2508%2803%2900116-5&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0923-2508&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Research+in+Microbiology&rft.pages=409-415&rft.volume=154" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Das, S. Mukherjee, R. Sen: <cite style="font-style:italic">Antimicrobial potential of a lipopeptide biosurfactant derived from a marine Bacillus circulans</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Applied Microbiology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>104</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6</span>, 2008, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221365-2672%22&key=cql">1365-2672</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1675–1684</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03701.x">10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03701.x</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bacillus+circulans&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+potential+of+a+lipopeptide+biosurfactant+derived+from+a+marine+Bacillus+circulans&rft.au=P.+Das%2C+S.+Mukherjee%2C+R.+Sen&rft.date=2008&rft.doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2007.03701.x&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1365-2672&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.pages=1675-1684&rft.volume=104" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. K. Ray, A. Bairagi, K. Sarkar Ghosh, S. K. Sen: <cite style="font-style:italic">Optimization of fermentation conditions for cellulase production by Bacillus subtilis CY5 and Bacillus circulans TP3 isolated from fish gut</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>37</span>, 2007, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220137-1592%22&key=cql">0137-1592</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>47–53</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.agro-article-84781279-5ad6-433d-94c0-4d1134eefaef">infona.pl</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bacillus+circulans&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+fermentation+conditions+for+cellulase+production+by+Bacillus+subtilis+CY5+and+Bacillus+circulans+TP3+isolated+from+fish+gut&rft.au=A.+K.+Ray%2C+A.+Bairagi%2C+K.+Sarkar+Ghosh%2C+...&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=0137-1592&rft.issue=37&rft.jtitle=Acta+Ichthyologica+et+Piscatoria&rft.pages=47-53&rft.volume=1" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chanpen Wiwat, Patcharaporn Siwayaprahm, Amarat Bhumiratana: <cite style="font-style:italic">Purification and Characterization of Chitinase from Bacillus circulans No.4.1</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Current Microbiology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>39</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, 1999, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221432-0991%22&key=cql">1432-0991</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>134–140</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002849900434">10.1007/s002849900434</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bacillus+circulans&rft.atitle=Purification+and+Characterization+of+Chitinase+from+Bacillus+circulans+No.4.1&rft.au=Chanpen+Wiwat%2C+Patcharaporn+Siwayaprahm%2C+Amarat+Bhumiratana&rft.date=1999&rft.doi=10.1007%2Fs002849900434&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1432-0991&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Current+Microbiology&rft.pages=134-140&rft.volume=39" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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